DOSTOEVSKY FEODOR MIHAJLOVICH. THE FATE OF THE POLITICAL CRIMINAL

Upon termination of term of a hard labour in the winter of 1854, leaving a jail, Dostoevsky almost has lived month in a family of the daughter of Decembrist I.I.Annenkov O.I.Ivanovoj, and then has been delivered on a stage to Semipalatinsk and is enlisted by the private soldier in 1st company of Siberian 7th linear battalion. In the same spring he has got acquainted with official A.I.Isaevym and his wife Maria Dmitrievnoj with which Dostoevsky, perhaps, in lives has really fallen in love for the first time. It was the mutual love with scenes of jealousy, unrestrained passion, quarrels and primirenijami. In 1857 Feodor Mihajlovich married Maria who has already become a widow/widower by then.

After Nikolay I death and the beginning of liberal reign of Alexander Dostoevsky's II fate, as well as many political criminals, has been softened. To it have returned the rights of noble family, and in resignation in 1859 ' on health absolutely upset on service ' it left already in a rank of the second lieutenant (10 years ago at a scaffold to it has been read reskript: ' … the retired lieutenant … in unbearable work in fortresses on … 4 years, and then the private soldier ').

Dostoevsky's Family has obtained the permit to live at first in Tver, and then and in Petersburg. Almost ten years of physical and moral sufferings have aggravated a susceptibility of the writer to human sufferings, having strengthened intense searches of social justice. These years became for it years of sincere crisis, crash of socialist illusions, increase of contradictions in its outlook. He continued to participate actively in a public life of Russia, opposing revolutionary-democratic program N. G.Chernyshevskogo and N.A.Dobrolyubov, rejecting the theory ' arts for art ', confirming social value of art.

From this point on there is as though a rebirth of writer Dostoevsky. In 1860th novels ' Humiliated and offended ', ' the Crime and punishment ', ' the Player ', ' the Idiot ' have been written ' Notes from the Dead house '. During the same time Feodor together with brother Michael has started to publish magazine ' Time ' where simultaneously was the editor and the employee. The magazine was a success basically thanks to Dostoevsky's products, however after three years unexpectedly was is closed: ' All went perfectly. Mine “the Dead house” has made literally furore, and I have renewed the literary reputation. As suddenly in 1863, in May, the magazine has been forbidden for one hottest and patriotic article which have wrongly accepted for the most shocking … '

It was the period when Dostoevsky went abroad from loved Apollinariej Suslovoj (the severe novel with which, at even live wife, lasted 3 years), constantly and unsuccessfully played a roulette, hoping to get money. At this time it has opened for itself(himself) the West and has simultaneously begun to hate it. To troubles with magazine tragical events in private life have increased also. In April, 1864 Feodor Mihajlovich has buried wife Maria Dmitrievnu who has died of a consumption. As Dostoevsky wrote to the friend Vrangelju, ' she loved me is boundless, I loved it without a measure, but we did not live happily '.