DOSTOEVSKY FEODOR MIHAJLOVICH. CRISIS IN DESTINY

Crisis in creative destiny of the writer has occurred in May, 1845 After several months of persistent work it has finished the first work of art - the story ' Poor people ' which has caused at once numerous delights of critics and readers. The success to move has entered Dostoevsky into a circle of known writers among which were V.G.Belinsky, D. V.Grigorovich, N.A.Nekrasov, I.S.Turgenev, V.F.Odoevsky, I.I.Panaev.

Having entered into Belinsky, Dostoevsky's circle, by its latest recognition, ' has passionately accepted all doctrine ' the well-known critic, including its socialist ideas. In the end of 1845 at evening at Belinsky he read chapters to move ' the Double ' in which for the first time has given the deep analysis ' the split consciousness ', had the further development in its great novels. The story which at first has interested the critic, as a result of it has disappointed, and there has soon come cooling in Dostoevsky's relations with Belinsky, as, however, and with all its environment, including Nekrasov and Turgeneva deriding painful suspiciousness of Feodor Mihajlovicha. On the writer necessity to agree almost on any literary day labour Depressing operated. He began ' to suffer irritation of all nervous system ', and epilepsy symptoms were shown in increasing frequency.

All it has induced the young writer to depart from a literary society and to adjoin in 1847 a revolutionary circle of Petrashevsky, uniting adherents of the French utopian socialism - S.Fure and Sen-Simona.

On one of meetings Dostoevsky has acquainted petrashevtsev with the letter of Belinsky extending illegally to Gogol. Together with other members of the circle, putting an ultimate goal ' to make revolution in Russia ', Feodor Mihajlovich has tried to organise secret printing house for printing of the antigovernment literature and leaflets. During the same time by it have been written and published ' the White nights ' and ' Netochka Nezvanova ' in which lines ' Dostoevsky's realism ' were found out, allocating it from circle of writers ' natural school ', - profound psychologism, exclusiveness of characters and situations.