DOSTOEVSKY FEODOR MIHAJLOVICH. ROMANOV DOSTOEVSKY'S UNIVERSE

Only in July, 1871, after partial payment of debts to creditors, Dostoevskys could return to Russia. Then in a family the son whom named Feodor was born. Here, in Petersburg, Feodor Mihajlovich has finished the novel ' Demons ', begun still abroad, and in 1873 has returned to journal activity - began to edit magazine ' the Citizen '. In it it regularly printed ' the Diary of the writer ' to which has directed last years many efforts, having transformed it into the report on impressions of the major phenomena of a public and political life and having stated the civil, religious and aesthetic belief on its pages.

In 1874 he has refused editing of magazine because of the next collisions with the publisher and health deterioration (three years on end it went to be treated to Ems), but in the end of 1875 has renewed work over ' the Diary ', induced many people to enter into a correspondence to its author. In a society Dostoevsky has got high moral authority, was perceived as the preacher and the teacher, and it ' the Diary ' used tremendous success at reading public. With delight its last novel ' Brothers of Karamazovy ' has been accepted also.

Mature Dostoevsky's Novels represent the whole universe penetrated by catastrophic attitude of its creator. Inhabitants of this world, people ' the split consciousness ', theorists, ' pressed down ' idea and torn off from ' soils ', at all their inseparability from the Russian space eventually, in particular in XX century, began to be perceived as symbols of a crisis state of a world civilisation.

Apogee of the glory the writer has reached after performance on the Pushkin holiday in 1880 with the well-known speech which has been named by I.Aksakov ' by ingenious, historical event '. The society of fans of the Russian literature has unanimously selected Dostoevsky the honorary member and has topped with its huge laurel wreath (at night the writer has arrived to a monument to Pushkin and has put this wreath to its bottom). Dostoevsky's Any product during lifetime of the author did not cause such quantity of responses, as this speech. It has generated an avalanche of comments, estimations, objections and refutations which throughout several months overflowed Russian press literally.