KONFUTSY. ' CONVERSATIONS AND JUDGEMENTS '

As a whole the main theme ' Conversations and judgements ' - the sermon of an ideal society, glorification of the perfect person and its humanistic essence. The example at Konfutsija always was before eyes: ' the Golden Age ' from it geroizirovannymi governors when people corrected only worthy, any its origin. Therefore the throne of an ancient kingdom was descended not, and on advantage. Such order was established still by the first governor ' the Golden Age ', legendary emperor Jao. Edifying the successor, he spoke: ' the Destiny has fallen on you. Firmly adhere in all the middle. When the country suffers, the sky blessings come to an end for ever '.

The List of duties of the governor was simple and clear to the ancient Chinese the same as it is clear also to the modern inhabitant of the earth: food for people; mourning for the died; service for the living. The moral code of the governor and any noble person as is short, as well as all Chinese philosophy:

When are wide dushoju - hearts of people are got; When iskrenni also are truthful - the trust of people is got;

When are assiduous and sharp - business becomes; When are impartial and fair - all around are happy.

Most likely, the current which became subsequently school Konfutsija, has arisen originally as free community of the friends discussing their interesting questions. But force of mind and scales of person Konfutsija have soon led to that it became the recognised head of school, and its friends - its pupils. In ' Lun-juj ' are mentioned names of 22 pupils. Even if this figure also is not exact, it provides guidance on the sizes of its school. The philosopher accepted to itself in ' a circle ' everyone who was interested in its doctrine, without dependence from, whether it belonged to aristocracy or to commoners, to rich or poor. He said that among aspiring to knowledge he does not recognise any distinctions; it also was unusual to a society where its origin was the main criterion of the relation to the person.